To achieve a long term and coordinated
national forest administration and development and for better understanding
between state and private sectors, it is hereby declared as a national
forestry policy that
1. Long term guidelines for forest management and development shall be established
to maximize national social and economic benefits and national security, with sufficient
measures provided for environmental protection. Emphasis shall be placed and harmonized
utilization of forest resources and other natural resources.
2. Role and responsibility sharing among various government agencies and the
private sector in forest management and development shall be promoted.
3. National forest administration hall be reorganized in line with the changing
quality and quantity of forest resources and environment.
4. Forty percent of the country area shall be kept under forests. The forest area
shall be divided as follows
4.1 Protected forest : 25% of the country area shall be kept as protection
forests for nature conservation, recreation and environmental quality protection.
4.2 Production forest : 15% of the country are shall be designate as production
forest of produce timber and other forest products.
5. Public and private sectors together shall develop and manage the forest are
to achieve the objective of providing perpetual direct and indirect benefits to the
country.
6. Science and technology to increase the efficiency of agricultural production
shall be enchanced to reduce to rish of the forest being destroyed to increase
agricultural land.
7. The State shall establish a forest development plan as part of the natural
resources development plan in the National Social and Economic Development plan to
harmonize a mutual utilization action between forest resources and other natural
resources.
8. Efficiency in timber production shall be increased through approiate forest
management techniques using both selection and clear cutting system. In the clearcutting
system, the cleared area shall be replanted immediately.
9. To conserve and protect natural environment, the State shall accelerate the city
planning process and designate specific area for forest, residential, rural and
agricultural areas in each province to prevent forest land encroachment.
10. National Forest Policy Committee shall be established under the Forest Acts for
policy formulation, supervision and management of national forest resources.
11. The State shall undertake extention programs to create public awareness,
instill positive attitude, and proper skills on the wiseuse, as apposite to the negative
effects of forest destruction and wasteful use, of forest resources.
12. The State shall promote reforestation by the public and private sectors for
domestic industrial consumption. Export of wood and wood products shall be encouraged.
Community forestry such as reforestation on public land by private sector, tree planting
on marginal agricultural land and establishment of forest woodlot for household
consumption shall also be promoted.
13. The State shall encourage integated wood using and pulp and paper industries to
realize the whole-tree utilization concept.
14. Amendment of forest acts shall be made to support efficient forest resources
conservation and utilization.
15. Wood energy as a substitude of fossil energy shall be promoted through energy
plantations.
16. Any land with the slope of 35% or more on an average shall be designated as
forest land. No title deed, or land use certificate under the Land Acts shall be issued
for the land of this category.
17. Exolicit guidelines shall be established to deal with various forest
degradation problems e.g. shifting agriculture, forest fires, forest clearing by the hill
tribe minorities, etc. Measures on enforcement of law and penalty codes shall be specified
and respective due processes shall be established Regional Forestry Law Enforcement Center
shall be established. Measures shall also be devised to penalize corrupted government
official and influential person.
18. Incentive systems shall be established to promote reforestation by the private
sector.
19. Humand resources and rural settlement planning must be in conformity with
national natural resources management and conservation plans.
(Cabinate Resolution on 3 December 1985)